Retsina
Le Retsina is the best-known traditional Greek wine. It was so well known for so long that its reputation - not always positive - overshadowed Greek wines and other Greek wines.
Retsina has been produced without interruption for millennia, as proven by countless archaeological finds and written references to the production and consumption of "ritinitis oenos" in ancient Greece. The main reasons why resin was used in wine, and why the production of retsina was so widespread, were as follows:
- The proximity of vineyards to resin-producing pine forests, particularly in Central Greece (Continental Greece).
- The practice of corking the neck and brushing the inside of amphorae (ancient containers for storing and transporting wine) with pine resin to seal and prevent the wine from coming into contact with the air.
- The addition of resin for better wine conservation.
- The use of pinewood barrels (in later times).
- The addition of resin to improve organoleptically degraded wines.
- Interfering with the wine's aroma by adding resin, a practice still used today.
Retsina is produced by adding plant-based resin, i.e. Pinus Halepiensis pine resin, to white wine and rarely to rosé, during fermentation. The resin is then removed, leaving only the wine's aroma. The main grape variety used to produce retsina is Savvatiano, followed by Roditis.
Retsina, when it's of good quality, has a pronounced balsamic aroma, characteristic of pine, while at the same time revealing the aromas of the grape. The almost imperceptible sensation of bitterness provides a fresh, almost refreshing aftertaste, as if the wine contained carbon dioxide, making it an ideal accompaniment to the strong dishes of Greek cuisine.
Retsina can only be produced in Greece, throughout the country, and carries the "Appellation Traditionnelle" label. The best-known Retsina-producing regions in mainland Greece are Attica and Boeotia, which have the right to label their wines.
and Evvia.
The revival of Retsina wine
Straight from the sunny lands of Greece, Retsina has been enjoying a revival in recent years. Thanks to new production methods, why not discover or rediscover this beverage that smells like a seaside vacation?The ancestral roots of Retsina wine
First seen over 4,000 years ago in the land of Sophocles, the Retsina wine like many discoveries, is the result of a fortunate coincidence. When wine was shipped to the colonies of Ancient Greece in amphorae sealed with resin, it was discovered that Aleppo pine resin had been mixed with the wine. Not only did the resin give the wine its distinctive citrus-like aromas of sweetness and bitterness, it also prevented oxidation. A white or sometimes rosé wine, Retsina is made from the roditis grape variety, which produces grapes with pink skin. Note that the "Retsina" appellation can only be used if the wine is produced in Greece, its country of origin. Traditionally, Attica, Boetia and Evvia are the Greek regions that produce the most Retsina wine.The aromatic amplitude of Retsina wine
Until a few years ago, bad practices led to the use of mediocre wine to which a lot of resin was added to mask its poor quality, but a new generation of winemakers has succeeded in renewing the way Retsina wine is produced. Often grown organically and therefore in smaller quantities, the wine is still fermented in amphorae with freshly harvested pine resin as close to the vineyard as possible. Retsina white wine often has a scent reminiscent of jasmine, sometimes balsamic, and a wide range of aromas reminiscent of fresh herbs such as rosemary or oregano, plants like chamomile or even citrus. In fact, this dry wine is endowed with a great aromatic amplitude brought about by both the Mediterranean landscape and its atypical production method.Retsina wine and its many culinary combinations
This wealth of scents and flavors can accompany a wide range of dishes. Of course, Retsina wine is the perfect accompaniment to dishes from a variety of Mediterranean cuisines. Of course, it goes perfectly with Greek dishes based on olive oil: marinated vegetable mezzes, stuffed vine leaves or humus accompanied by pita bread. Retsina white wine also goes wonderfully well with grilled fish dishes with garlic. By extension, it goes well with many Japanese dishes, especially fish dishes. Japanese curries, for example, or Caribbean curries, are also simmered dishes that are best served with a glass of Retsina.As you can see, Retsina wine has a strong, ancient identity and original flavors. Rooted in Greek culture and history, this wine has been able to evolve thanks to passionate professionals, making it a beverage to be (re)discovered!
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Gaia Wines - Ritinitis Nobilis
Retsina|White wine
2.6/5 (40 reviews)
A traditional Greek product, Retsina is made by adding pine resin to Roditis must - a white grape variety from the Peloponnese. Gaia's Ritinitis Nobilis stands out for the balance of its aromas: pine resin dominates, supported by citrus notes from the Roditis. A fresh wine to enjoy as an aperitif or with mezedes (Greek tapas). For those who love discovery!